Mgbanwe Oghere: Otu ákwà mgbochi si edochi mgbidi iji kpụzie ọdịnihu{0}}Ihe na-egosi gburugburu obibi ndụ

I. Site na Ìhè-Ngwaọrụ igbochi gaa na mgbanwe mgbanwe ohere

A na-ejedebe ákwà mgbochi ọdịnala na njikwa ọkụ na nzuzo, mana teknụzụ ọgbara ọhụrụ na imewe agbasawanyela ọrụ ha. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, akwa mgbidi ikuku oxygen ion na-adịghị mma nke Fumeijia na ákwà mgbochi fotocatalytic na-ahapụ ihe karịrị 30,000 ion adịghị mma kwa cubic centimita - dakọtara na àgwà ikuku nke "obodo ogologo ndụ" Guangxi - ka ọ na-asachapụ ikuku yana igbochi nje bacteria. Glass dimming smart na-agbanwe ohere ọzọ: site na ịhazi nghọta site na ọkụ eletrik, ọ na-agbanwe ozugbo n'etiti echiche doro anya na nzuzo oyi, na-edochi mgbidi anụ ahụ.

II. Echiche nke oghere na-agbanwe

Ngbanwe nke mgbidi site na ákwà mgbochi na-egosi ngbanwe site na nkwụsi ike gaa na mgbanwe:

1. Ngbanwe nkewa: Ogwe ndị Japan na ndo mmanụ aṅụ na-enyere aka zoning ike site na egwu na-amị amị ma ọ bụ ihe mpịachi. Honeycomb shades' "day- abalị mode" na-enye ma nzacha ìhè ehihie na nzuzo n'ime otu sistemụ.

2. Mgbasawanye Anya: Window enweghị Framere jikọtara ya na smart glass na-ebuli ọkụ eke, na-eme ka obere oghere na-enwe mmetụta nke ibu na ọnụ ụlọ gbara ọchịchịrị na-egbuke egbuke.

3. Multifunctionality: Vertical ogige ákwà mgbochi iwekota osisi maka ikuku ọcha, mgbe acoustic ákwà mgbochi na-amịkọrọ mkpọtụ site layered akwa, dochie soundproof mgbidi.

III. Mkpali sitere na Ebe obibi Oghere: Mgbidi - Ọdịnihu efu

Echiche NASA nke 1970s 1970s buru ụzọ hụpụta ike nke ákwà mgbochi{1} dị ka ngbanwe:

- Bernal Sphere: Simulated eke cycles site n'osisi enyo na-egosipụta, nwere membranes na-agbanwe agbanwe na-ekewa ọrụ ugbo na mpaghara ndụ.

- O'Neill Cylinder: anwụ anwụ na-agbanwe agbanwe na nnukwu windo na-ahazi ọkụ na okpomọkụ{1} otu echiche emechara gosipụtara na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri Interstellar's Cooper.

Ndị a na-egosi na n'ebe ndị a kpachiri emechi, oghere ndị na-agbanwe agbanwe na-aka nke ọma mgbidi ndị edoziri.

IV. Mgbanwe ugboro atọ nke oghere ibi ndụ n'ọdịnihu

1. Mgbanwe ihe onwunwe: ákwà mgbochi ga-aghọ "ndị na-azaghachi nke ọma." Ọmụmatụ gụnyere temometa -akwa nwere mmetụta na-akpaghị aka{3}} na-edozi nghọta na ákwà mgbochi fotovoltaic na-agbanwe ike anyanwụ.

2. Spatial Democratization: Ngwọta dị ọnụ ala- dị ka ihe nkiri windo oyi oyi (n'okpuru $15/m²) na-enye nzuzo na-enweghị mgbanwe nhazi.

3. Ecological Loop: Biomimicry na-akwalite usoro-dịka ọmụmaatụ, mmanụ aṅụ{4}} ákwà mgbochi a haziri ahazi na-enye mkpuchi dị fechaa, na-ebelata ojiji ike.

Mmechi: Oke mmiri mmiri

Dị ka ákwà ngebichi na-ejikọta njikwa gburugburu ebe obibi, ike ike, na nkọwa mbara ala, mgbidi dị ka ókèala siri ike ga-ada mbà. Oghere dị n'ihu, dị ka mpaghara cylindrical nke NASA, ga-enweta mgbanwe enweghị nkebi n'etiti obodo na okike, nzuzo na oghere{1} niile na iwu dị nro nke mmetụ mmadụ.